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2 PETER 1:12-15
by Pastor Bill Parker
FIRST, most who, at least, give mental agreement
to this one ground will agree that we must preach this to the lost. What
is the great problem of the religions of man. They motivate sinners, in
some way or some form, to trying to establish a righteousness of their
own. By nature, sinners know nothing of grace, of a righteousness imputed
as the only ground of salvation. By nature, all we know is "do and live;
disobey and die." The Gospel must be preached out so as to distinguish
the true and living God from an idol, the true Christ from a counterfeit,
so that sinners might not remain deceived. The Gospel must define the only
ground of salvation, the imputed righteousness of Christ, so as to exclude
anything and everything that sinners plead by nature in seeking to remove
God's wrath and gain God's favor. As long as any sinner continues to seek
after and expect salvation or any part of it based on anything other than
the imputed righteousness of Christ, they will remain lost.
The goal of the Gospel as towards the lost sinner is to
call them to faith towards God and repentance from dead works. God will
save no sinner apart from faith. But faith is opposed to works as it believes
and rests in a righteousness imputed. Faith expects God to save us and
glorify us based upon the righteousness of Christ, with no consideration
of or contribution from our efforts at obedience. (1) FAITH BELIEVES GOD'S
PROMISE OF SALVATION CONDITIONED ON CHRIST ALONE, BECAUSE FAITH KNOWS THE
GOD WHO MADE THE PROMISE. (2) FAITH RECEIVES THE IMPUTED RIGHTEOUSNESS
OF CHRIST AS THE ONLY GROUND OF SALVATION, BECAUSE IT KNOWS AND LOVES CHRIST
WHO ESTABLISHED THIS GROUND.
Receiving Christ by faith always produces Godly
repentance, repentance unto life or repentance that evidences spiritual
and eternal life. Before justifying faith all repentance is legal, natural
conscience sorrow, called the sorrow of the world which works death. This
legal repentance always leads sinners to trying to establish their own
righteousness for relief. The Gospel removes the cloak of self-righteousness
and exposes all efforts at worship and morality before justifying faith
as fruit unto death. Preaching this Gospel, then, is necessary to bring
sinners to saving faith and true repentance, to salvation.
SECOND, we must constantly preach it to the saved.
This is what the Apostle Peter told his hearers in 2 Peter 1:12-15. His
desire, His last wishes, was that they be a people who are marked and identified
by this great message of God's free and sovereign grace in Christ. Peter
wanted them to be established with this truth. So he told them that it
was not a burden to him to remind them continually of this and to motivate
them to diligent obedience, perseverance, and courage in the faith of Christ
with this truth. Why is it necessary for Gospel preachers to preach this
specific truth continually to those who are saved.
I. IT IS NECESSARY TO DISTINGUISH GOD'S PEOPLE AND
THEIR WORKS FROM THE WORLD AND ITS WORKS (Matthew 5:13-16).
The command of Christ in Matthew 5 and in the Great Commission
is for His disciples to spread this great message of salvation conditioned
on Him alone and based on His righteousness alone throughout the world.
It is by this message that God's people are distinguished and identified
as being separate from the world. If we lose that distinction, then we
are no more than salt that has lost its savor. This would reveal that we
were never saved at all. The "light" in Matthew 5:16 is not the works of
believers. IT IS THE GOSPEL OF ETERNAL SALVATION AND FINAL GLORY BASED
ON THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF CHRIST FREELY IMPUTED AND RECEIVED BY FAITH. This
light shines on the works of believers and reveals these works to be "good
works" (John 3:21; Eph. 2:10).
The Gospel reveals the obedience of believers to be good
works, not because these works measure up to the standard of God's holy
law. Our works after salvation still fall short of the law's requirement.
That is why we must continually cry, "O wretched man that I am" (Rom. 7:24).
This is why a true believer constantly sees his need of Christ, His blood
and righteousness. We must continually confess the sinfulness of our best
efforts as to the ground of salvation and our continual need of cleansing
and forgiveness in Christ (Phil. 3:9). The Gospel reveals that the works
of believers are good not because they sanctify us or make us holier. Our
works after salvation are not good enough to do this. We who believe the
Gospel must see ourselves as already complete in Christ (Col. 2:9-10) --
completely pardoned and forgiven of all sin; completely fit and qualified
for the presence and fellowship of God; and completely entitled to the
whole inheritance of grace, all based on the righteousness of Christ.
The Gospel reveals the obedience of believers to be good
works as they are: (1) performed by one who is in a justified state (justified
by the grace of God in Christ), (2) the fruit of justifying faith (not
seeking salvation or any part of it based on such works, but in light of
having obtained all of salvation in Christ), and (3) the product of God's
grace in our lives and evidences of His power and goodness (John 3:21).
In other words, the works of believers are acceptable to God as they are
motivated, not legally, but by grace and thanksgiving as summed up in the
absolute certainty of eternal salvation and final glory based on the righteousness
of Christ. Believers are to be obedient, dedicated people, going about
seeking to do good. But as we go about seeking to do good, we must let
our light shine so as to testify to the world that we expect no salvation
or blessing from God based on our good works. We expect salvation and eternal
life from God based on the obedience and death of Christ our Lord and Savior.
If sinners see and believe this by the power of God, then they will glorify
God and not men.
This same light exposes the works and efforts of unbelievers
to be "fruit unto death," "evil deeds," and "dead works" (Rom. 7:4, John
3:19-20; Heb. 9:14). Until this specific light shines in the preaching
of the doctrines of Christ, the doctrines of grace, the Gospel, men and
women by nature do not know that such deeds are evil. They are deceived
by sin (Jer. 17:9; Rom. 7:11). The Gospel reveals in the light of Christ
and Him crucified, His blood, and His righteousness as the only ground
upon which God can justify the ungodly, that all of man's efforts to establish
a righteousness of His own is nothing but "dung" (Phil. 3:7-10) and can
only leave a sinner in a state of condemnation (Rom. 10:1-3). The Gospel
reveals the works of unbelievers to be evil, not because these works are
necessarily immoral and insincere. It reveals them to be evil as they are:
(1) performed by one who is a condemned, guilty state (and in that state
a sinner's person and works are accursed), (2) done in unbelief (and without
faith it is impossible to please God), and (3) the fruit and effect of
self-righteousness. In other words, apart from a saving knowledge of the
righteousness of Christ as the only ground of salvation, our motive can
only be legal, thinking that salvation or some part of it is conditioned
on us.
It is by this light that we are enabled to identify and
distinguish God's people and have fellowship with them, and by which we
are enabled to identify and distinguish the world and avoid fellowship
with them (Rom. 16:17-18; 2 Cor. 6:14-18; 1 John 3:13-14; 2 John 9-11).
As the writer of Hebrews encouraged his readers to become skillful in the
"word of righteousness" in order to "good and evil" (Heb. 5:13-14), we
must continually preach the Gospel to the saved. God's people are commanded
to speak peace where sinners believe THIS GOSPEL and give evidence of believing
it. God's people are forbidden to speak peace where sinners do not believe
THIS GOSPEL and give no evidence of believing it.
II. IT IS NECESSARY FOR WORSHIP(John 4:23-24; Phil.
3:3).
When believers meet together to hear the Word of God preached,
to pray, to sing, to fellowship, our main goal is to worship God. True
worship is the reasonable response of a redeemed, regenerated, converted
sinner, to God the Father, through Christ, by the Holy Spirit. What is
true worship? It is attributing unto God all those qualities of character
revealed in our salvation based on the imputed righteousness of Christ.
Some say that it is adequate simply to say, "through Christ," "in Christ,"
or "by Christ." We know that Christ alone is the center of our worship,
and God the Father is the ultimate object of our worship. We cannot worship
the Father except through the Son. But this does not mean Christ absolutely
considered, or some mystical view of Christ. It is Christ our Great High
Priest who satisfied law and justice on our behalf, and who enabled the
Father to be just to justify the ungodly. We see God's redemptive glory
revealed, not in Christ absolutely considered, but in Christ who satisfied
law and justice and brought in the only righteousness which is the ground
of our salvation and our worship.
Read Hebrews 4:14-16 - Prayer is an act of worship,
and it based upon our Great High Priest and what He has accomplished that
we come to worship. Christ's righteousness reveals the Father, because
it is here that we see every attribute of the Father engaged on our behalf,
honored and magnified so that we might come to Him, the Judge of all, and
fully expect His favor based upon that righteousness alone. Christ's righteousness
reveals the Son, because it is here we see Christ's glorified and exalted
as our Mediator. It is here He comes to have the preeminence in our hearts.
Without this, there is no worship, and we need to be reminded of this every
time we meet together. We might compare it to God's glory in the Temple
under the Old Covenant. Whenever they met to worship, it was always around
the mercy-seat, based solely upon God's merit, goodness and mercy. When
we meet together to worship, it should always be around our mercy-seat,
Christ, based upon His merits, according to God's promise of salvation
and final glory conditioned on Him alone.
III. IT IS NECESSARY TO BE ESTABLISHED WITH GRACE
(Heb. 13:9).
The Holy Spirit's goal in our lives is to establish our
hearts with grace, and the preaching of Christ and His righteousness is
the only truth that will do that. The less believers hear this message
and the less they are settled and skillful in it, the more they are apt
to be tossed to and fro by every wind of doctrine. The more we see of Christ
and our complete standing in Him, the more we will see the absolute certainty
of our final glory based on His righteousness alone. Looking at ourselves,
we cannot be established with grace. We must always cry, "O wretched man
that I am." Our motto is "Blessed is the man to whom the Lord imputes not
iniquity," knowing we have a righteousness that answers the demands of
God's law and justice. Our motto is "God forbid that I should glory save
in the cross of Christ." This is our comfort, assurance, and confidence.
We must always beware of seeking to be established or seeking assurance
of our salvation based upon things which God has excluded. Our minds are
so affected by remaining sin and self-righteousness that we must be continually
reminded that our final glory is sure and certain, not based on our efforts,
and notwithstanding circumstances and outward appearance, but based solely
upon the imputed righteousness of Christ. This forms the basis of true
Christian obedience, character and conduct, and of the whole Christian
life. Many claim that once we are saved we begin a race. This is true,
but we need to know that this race is a race of grace, not legalism. We
are to run the race being assured that we will finish not based on our
running but based on the fact that our Great High Priest, our Substitute
and Surety, the Lord Jesus Christ, has already completed the race and has
assured us of victory.
IV. IT IS NECESSARY FOR MOTIVATION TO PERSEVERE AND
OBEY.
The Gospel, wherein the mercy of God is revealed, is the
main tool which God the Holy Spirit uses to motivate believers to persevere,
obey, and perform good works (Rom. 12:1). All exhortations to obedience
and morality and good works are to be motivated by this great Gospel truth
of the certainty of our final glory based on the righteousness of Christ
imputed. Even false preachers promote morality and works. What is the difference
between a believer's morality and works and the false religionist's? It
is the motivation revealed in this Gospel. Again, this is how we let our
light shine, and this is how we are motivated to be ashamed when we sin.
But it is ashamedness without fear of punishment which would set us trying
to establish a righteousness of our own. This is how we are motivated to
worship and obey God, but it is acceptable worship and obedience. Again,
it is not because of any merit in the worship and obedience. We are still
unprofitable servants in our own works. Again, it is acceptable for three
reasons: (1) because it is performed by a justified sinner; (2) (2) it
is the fruit of justifying faith; and (3) it is motivated by the certainty
of final glory conditioned on Christ, to the praise of the glory of God's
grace. Sometimes, because of the Scripture which we are dealing with at
the time, we emphasize this truth more. Sometimes, not as much. But we
must always make sure, when we are preaching obedience in any area, that
our hearers understand that no obedience forms any part of the ground of
our salvation and final glory. If we do not preach the Gospel while we
are dealing in other areas of obedience, our sermons only become moral
or psychological pep talks and not exhortations of grace.
V. IT IS NECESSARY BECAUSE OF OUR SPIRITUAL WARFARE.
The Gospel is the main weapon in spiritual warfare (2
Cor. 10:4-5; Gal. 5:17). The main issue in the warfare of the flesh and
the Spirit which exists in every believer. This warfare is something in
which the natural man by natural conscience does not and cannot participate.
This is the warfare of justified sinners, and it mainly involves the Spirit
of liberty in opposition to the spirit of bondage and legalism. The natural
man does not have the Spirit of liberty. He only has the spirit of self-righteousness
and legalism. Any obedience that is not motivated by that absolute certainty
of salvation conditioned on Christ alone is legalism. But every true believer
has remaining self-righteousness which constantly opposes the Spirit of
grace and liberty. For this reason we must be diligent to make use of the
means which God has given us to establish our hearts with grace, and that
we may grow in the grace and knowledge of Christ.
This spiritual warfare does not exclude morality versus
immorality because even true believers are subject to the passions of remaining
sin. But immorality versus morality does not identify this warfare. The
natural man by natural conscience conviction has these struggles. So even
though it does not identify this warfare, it is included because we do
not cease this conflict when God saves us. We are called on and commanded
constantly to bring our character and conduct into conformity to Christ
and not to fulfill our sinful desires. We are to fight these sinful passions
with every fiber of our being and seek to be moral in thought, word and
deed. But we are to fight those sinful passions in a different way, not
by legal or mercenary motives seeking to remove God's wrath or to gain
or maintain God's favor. So, the main issue in this warfare is the Spirit
of liberty versus the spirit of bondage. The fact that we have these unlawful
desires does not mean that we should doubt our salvation, nor be entangled
again with the yoke of bondage.
That principle of bondage, of legalism and self-righteousness,
constantly seeks to draw our minds to thinking that somehow, some way or
in some degree, our salvation, our sanctification, our relationship with
God, our fitness for heaven, is dependent upon or determined by our works
and efforts at obedience. We desire never to have any thoughts of legalism
ever again, even in temporal things, but this principle is still so powerful
that we cannot attain that desire perfectly. Thank God that this self-righteous
principle does not dominate our thinking and motives, and that it cannot
overcome us, but it still influences us. Why not? It is because of the
principle of grace and liberty which constantly seeks to draw our minds
towards God in Christ, knowing that our salvation, sanctification, our
relationship with God and our fitness for heaven, is totally dependent
upon and determined by Christ and His righteousness alone imputed and received
by faith. This principle of grace and liberty works by the Gospel and its
particulars and implications to establish our hearts with grace. (Gal.
5:1)
