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The Gospel removes the cloak of self-righteous religionists and exposes all efforts at worship and
morality before justifying faith as fruit unto death. It is this light which men by nature hate as it
exposes their deeds, all efforts and morality aimed at the ground of salvation, as evil (John 3:19;
7:7; 15:18-22). Read I John 3:13. This hatred is aimed at true Christians when they tell lost
religionists that their deeds are evil. Withhold this specific truth, and the world will not hate you
in this sense. The world loves its own (John 15:19). A justified sinner's faith in Christ condemns
their self-righteousness and exposes their false hope. Men are ashamed of the Gospel when they
claim to believe it but speak peace to sinners apart from the only ground of peace and refuse to
stand with Christ and His people in declaring that the world's deeds are evil.
I. THE POWER OF GOD UNTO SALVATION (1:16) -
{16} For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to
every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
A. This does not mean power as an attribute of God. God is omnipotent, but the Gospel is not an
attribute of God. The Gospel does reveal how every attribute of God is honored in the salvation
of sinners by Christ. The Gospel of Christ is GOOD NEWS. It is God's absolute and
unconditional promise of salvation conditioned on Christ alone. This "power of God" refers to
the Gospel as an INSTRUMENT that God has ordained and uses to accomplish His goal of
saving His elect. When the apostle writes that the Gospel is God's power unto salvation, he
excludes every other instrument as a means of salvation. "He that believeth the Gospel SHALL
BE SAVED, and he that believeth not the Gospel SHALL BE DAMNED."
God's Gospel is the power of God unto salvation only as God the Holy Spirit applies it to the
hearts (minds, affections and wills) of sinners in the new birth that includes regeneration and
conversion. This is when a sinner, by the Spirit of God, under the true Gospel preached, heard
and understood, comes to saving faith in Christ and repentance from dead works and former
idolatry. God the Holy Spirit is the only Agent, and the Gospel preached is the only instrument.
Apart from the Gospel preached, there is no salvation (Rom. 10:13-17). Sinners are not saved by
voices, visions, and mysticism. THE GOSPEL IS THE POWER OF GOD UNTO SALVATION.
Therefore, any notion that salvation has come, or can come, without the Gospel, or before the
Gospel of salvation conditioned on Christ alone was preached, heard, and understood, is a denial
of the Gospel. It notion that salvation has come, or can come, under a false gospel, is a denial of
THE Gospel to be the power of God unto salvation.
B. Verse 17 shows us specifically why the Gospel is "the power of God unto salvation to every
one that believeth." It is because in the Gospel the "RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD" is revealed,
and THIS RIGHTEOUSNESS IS THE ONLY GROUND OF SALVATION. We cannot know
the only true God SAVINGLY, nor the Lord Jesus Christ, apart from this righteousness revealed.
It is only as we see God the Father sending His Son, as the Mediator and Surety of guilty, defiled
sinners, to establish this righteousness that we can see every perfection of God's REDEMPTIVE
character actively engaged and honored in our salvation. It is in this RIGHTEOUSNESS
ESTABLISHED BY CHRIST'S OBEDIENCE UNTO DEATH that we see Christ's mediatorial
glory. It is this righteousness established by a Divine Surety, WITHOUT THE AID OF ANY
SINNER, that all occasions for boasting in the sinner are excluded.
II. THE RIGHTEOUSNESS OF GOD REVEALED IN THE GOSPEL (1:17) -
{17} For therein is the righteousness God revealed from faith to faith: as it is written, The just
shall live by faith.
A. The "righteousness of God" revealed in the Gospel is the very HEART OF THE GOSPEL.
Wherever the best of sinners are either ignorant of or have not submitted to this righteousness as
the only ground of salvation, they do not believe God's Gospel, and they are yet under the wrath
of God and alienated from God (10:1-3). This righteousness ALONE removes God's wrath, gains
and secures His favor, and entitles sinners to justification and eternal life. Consider these
questions:
1. Why is it called "the righteousness of God"?
2. What exactly is this righteousness? IT IS THE ENTIRE MERIT (virtue and worth) OF
CHRIST'S WHOLE WORK OF SATISFACTION TO GOD'S LAW AND JUSTICE BY HIS
OBEDIENCE UNTO DEATH FOR GOD'S ELECT, GIVEN TO HIM BEFORE THE
FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD.
3. Why is this righteousness revealed? It is revealed in order that God be glorified as both just and
justifier in the salvation of sinners.
B. All religions ultimately must be reduced to the GROUND or basis upon which men hope to
avoid Hell and gain Heaven. The "righteousness of God" revealed in the Gospel, imputed to
sinners and received by God-given faith, is everywhere in Scripture opposed to all other grounds,
established by whatever means, under all persuasions and by whatever supposed agency. This one
simple truth, which has such staggering implications, has never entered the minds of natural men
and women. The minds of unsaved men and women are blinded by the "god of this world" who
knows well that he can keep sinners in his family and under his power as long as they are trying to
establish a righteousness of their own (2 Cor. 4:3-4). It is the privilege and responsibility of God's
people to proclaim without compromise this great and simple truth to guilty, Hell-bound sinners.
It is our desire and prayer that God the Holy Spirit will use this truth to save sinners, to make it
effectual to their hearts (2 Cor. 4:6). In light of this, it is impossible to put too much emphasis on
this truth of which the majority of professing religionists are ignorant. How can we
over-emphasize the one difference between eternal blessedness and eternal misery? This
righteousness is the very heart and life of the Gospel, "the word of reconciliation" (2 Cor.
5:18-21). Remove this righteousness, and we have no Gospel.
III. RIGHTEOUSNESS RECEIVED BY FAITH (1:17b) -
A. "To everyone that believeth"--No one is excluded from salvation except those who exclude
themselves by unbelief. God will save no sinner apart from faith. Saved sinners are justified by
faith. They live by faith, stand by faith, walk by faith and die in the faith. Faith itself is not the
source, cause, or ground of salvation. IT IS GOD'S APPOINTED MEANS OF SALVATION.
It is the foundation grace and the mother of all other graces. As stated before:
Faith, then, is no part of that righteousness that is the only ground of salvation. Here, we see
righteousness (the ground of salvation) and faith (the means of salvation) distinguished. The very
moment faith believes the promise and receives Christ's righteousness, God's wrath is removed
and the believing sinner is adopted into God's family and actually entitled to the full inheritance of
grace. Before, and until we actually possess justifying faith, we are guilty, defiled sinners, under
the wrath of God (John 3:36; Rom. 6:17, 18; 1 John 5:12).
B. Receiving this righteousness by faith always produces Godly repentance, repentance unto life,
i.e., repentance that evidences spiritual and eternal life. Before justifying faith, all repentance is
legal, natural conscience sorrow, called the sorrow of the world that works death (2 Cor. 7:10).
Godly repentance includes sorrow over things that natural conscience knows to be sin, but it goes
much further than natural conscience can go. Godly repentance, which flows from justifying faith,
is a RADICAL CHANGE OF MIND AND HEARTFELT SORROW CONCERNING FORMER
IDOLATRY AND DEAD WORKS. A justified sinner is ashamed that all his former thoughts
concerning salvation dishonored every attribute of God's redemptive character, cast shame and
reproach upon the true Christ and His whole work of redemption, and actually opposed God's
promise. He knows NOW that formerly there was no fear of God before his eyes and that he
worshipped a god who could not save. He knows NOW that he supported a counterfeit gospel
and that, while he was in that state, all his efforts at religion and morality were no more than
self-righteous attempts to deny God's grace. It was all dead works and fruit unto death.
C. Again, faith is the only means of salvation, because faith alone can attain God's goal. God has
purposed to glorify Himself in our hearts. He has determined that all His elect will rejoice in the
perfections of His redemptive character actively engaged and revealed in salvation. This cannot
be accomplished apart from our minds being illuminated by His testimony.
The "righteousness of God" is REVEALED. God alone reveals things that we cannot know by
natural conscience nor by nature and human reasoning. God has revealed His righteousness, not
to be rejected, but to be freely received. It is revealed "from faith to faith," i.e., it is revealed to
faith in order to be believed. The very righteousness of God is revealed from objective faith,
which is the Gospel, to subjective faith, which is the operation of the Spirit of God in the sinner.
Before there can be any subjective faith, there must first be objective faith (Rom. 10:17).
"As it is written"--This teaches us that faith rests on the testimony of Scripture, God's revealed
word. God-given faith has respect only unto God's revealed testimony. Faith is God's testimony
heard, understood, received and relied upon in opposition to all outward and inward
circumstances, feelings and obstacles. BY FAITH WE UNDERSTAND HOW GOD IS
GLORIFIED IN THE SALVATION OF SINNERS CONDITIONED ON CHRIST ALONE.
BY FAITH WE UNDERSTAND HOW GOD CAN BE JUST TO JUSTIFY SINNERS BASED
UPON THE BLOOD AND RIGHTEOUSNESS OF CHRIST ALONE.
"The just shall live by faith"--Those who actually possess the righteousness of Christ by
imputation, thus, received by faith, are in an unchangeable state of justification before God. They
live now and shall reign with Christ forever in Heaven.